Message to W. Churchill (Correspondence Vol. 1, No. 127)
On March 12 Mr Standley, the U.S. Ambassador, handed to Mr Molotov the following message from the U.S. Government. The U.S. Government offers to mediate between the U.S.S.R. and Finland with a view to ascertaining the possibility of a separate peace between them. Asked by Mr Molotov whether the U.S. Government knew that Finland wanted peace and what her attitude was, Mr Standley said he had nothing to say on the matter.
As is known, the Anglo-Soviet Treaty of May 26, 1942, provides that our two countries shall not negotiate a separate peace either with Germany or with her allies other than by mutual agreement. This, for me, is an inviolable provision.
I therefore consider it my duty, first, to inform you of the American proposal and, secondly, to ask your opinion on the matter. I have no reason to believe that Finland really wants peace, that she has already resolved to break with Germany and is willing to offer acceptable terms. She has probably not yet broken loose from Hitler's clutches, if she wants at all to do so. The present rulers of Finland, who signed a peace treaty with the Soviet Union and then tore it up and, in alliance with Germany, attacked the Soviet Union, are hardly capable of breaking with Hitler.
Nevertheless, in view of the U.S. proposal, I considered it my duty to advise you of the foregoing.